Lei and the Marghine Region
The Historical Region of Marghine
The Marghine is a plateau and mountain subregion in central-western Sardinia formed by post-Miocene lava flows from the Montiferru volcanoes. It is characterized by oak, cork, and holm-oak forests, and a rich prehistoric and environmental heritage.
Overview of Lei
Lei is a high-altitude agropastoral village situated on a hill within the Marghine mountain chain. Its economy is based almost exclusively on traditional agriculture (cereals, forage, olives, vineyards) and livestock breeding.
Origins & History: The name is attested in medieval records as Lee or Ley. Its etymology is likely Paleo-Sardinian, though some scholars connect it to the Latin Laurus (“laurel”) or the Phoenician Lehe (“toil or hardship”), possibly alluding to the steep climb required to reach the settlement. In medieval times, Lei belonged to the Giudicato of Torres and later to the Giudicato of Arborea. During the 18th century, it passed to the Marquisate of Marghine under Spanish feudal lords before state redemption.
Key Sites & Cultural Highlights:
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Church of San Michele Arcangelo: A simple 13th-century rural chapel built in archaic Romanesque style with a circular apse and bell gable, recently restored.
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Parish Church of San Pietro Apostolo: Built in 1894 through a private donation by noblewoman Antonica Serra Longu.
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Su Furrighesu Necropolis: Located just outside the village near the Vacchetta stream, comprising two small rock-cut domus de janas.